Iminyaka eshushu 'ithetha iziphumo eziphantsi zovavanyo'

Kwiminyaka enobushushu bemozulu eshushu kunokwenzeka ukuba baphumelele kwiimviwo, bathi isifundo esikhulu kubaphandi eHarvard kunye nezinye iiyunivesithi zase-US.

Kukho ikhonkco "elibalulekileyo" phakathi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuphumelela kwesikolo esisezantsi, thetha abaphandi boqoqosho.

Uhlalutyo lwamanqaku ovavanyo lwezigidi ezili-10 zesikolo saseMelika ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-13 ibonisa imozulu eshushu inefuthe elibi kwiziphumo.

Isifundo sithetha impendulo esebenzayo inokuba kukusebenzisa imeko yomoya ngakumbi.

Abafundi abathathe iimviwo kwihlobo lehlobo lasehlotyeni basenokuba bahlala bekhalaza ukuba baphazanyiswa yimozulu ye-willter.

Kodwa olu phononongo, kwizifundo ezivela eHarvard, kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia Los Angeles (UCLA) kunye neYunivesithi yaseGeorgia, amabango okuvelisa ubungqina bokuqala obucacileyo obonisa ukuba xa kusenziwa amaqondo obushushu, ukusebenza kwesikolo kwehla.

Abaphandi baye balandelela ukuba abafundi bezikolo eziziisekondari abaye bafumana iimvavanyo kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo, phakathi konyaka wama-2001 nango-2014, ngaphesheya kwemozulu eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni zemozulu ngaphakathi kwe-US.

Isifundo, esipapashwe yi-US kaZwelonke yase-US yoPhando lwezoQhaqsho, ifumanise ukuba abafundi basengozini yokuba namanqaku asezantsi eminyaka engamaqondo obuninzi kunye neziphumo ezingcono kwiminyaka epholileyo.

Oku kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu- nokuba ngaba ukupholisa i-US yaseMantla e-US okanye kumazantsi emimandla ekuhlaleni apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.

Isifundo, ubushushu kunye nokufunda, ucebise ukuba imozulu eshushu eyenze kube nzima ukufunda kwizifundo esikolweni kunye nokugxila kumsebenzi wasekhaya uphume esikolweni.

Abaphandi babala ukuba yonke i-0.55C yonyuso kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kulo nyaka, kwabakho i-1% yokufunda.

Iintsuku ezibandayo azibonakali ngathi zingonakalisi impumelelo - kodwa ifuthe elibi laqala ukulinganiselwa njengamahlobulo ngaphezulu kwe-21c.

Ukuncitshiswa kokufunda ukukhawulezisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuka ngaphezulu kwe-32C nangaphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-38C.

UJoshua Goodman, uNjingalwazi kwiSikolo saseHarvard Kennedy sikaRhulumente, kwaye ababhali bakhe banikela ubungqina bokuba "ukuphazamiseka kobushushu bomyalelo okanye ixesha lesikolo elinoxanduva lokuyeka amanqaku".

Utsho abafundi bebengezeleleke kangako ukuba "baphazamisekile, baphazamisekile kwaye bakufumanisa kunzima ukugxila".

UMnumzana uPedman uthi iziphumo zikwanyusa imibuzo enkulu malunga nokuba kutshintsha imeko yemozulu kunye nokufudumeza kwehlabathi kuya kuba neempembelelo kwimpumelelo yesikolo.

UMnumzana Goodman uthi abaphandi bafuna ukuhlolisisa iziphumo zexesha elide lonyaka oshushu kwi-cohot yabafundi.

Ukuba abafundi benzekile ukuba bathathe iimviwo ezibalulekileyo kuNyaka oMnyama, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba baphoswe kwiziphumo zovavanyo kunye neendawo zaseyunivesithi?

UMnumzana uFordman uthi abo bafaka umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabazali baqikelelwa ukubaluleka kobushushu ezikolweni nakumagumbi okufundela aphezulu.

"Ootitshala kunye nabafundi sele besazi ukuba yingxaki - kuba bekunokuphila," utshilo.

Yintoni engakumbi, ukuba unayo nayiphi na into enomdla kwi- Eva ye-Eva ye-Eva ye-Eva okanye i - Eva Sud Pad & I - EVA PROCCON PAD , nceda ukhululeke ukunxibelelana nathi.

Iqela le-melors

2018.06. 05

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